Shirak Marz, located in the northwestern part of Armenia, is an underrated but fascinating destination for travelers looking to explore Armenia’s rich history, breathtaking landscapes, and unique cultural heritage. The region is best known for its capital, Gyumri, Armenia’s second-largest city, which is a hub of art, history, and traditional Armenian architecture.
Touristic Attractions in Shirak Marz
1. Gyumri – The Cultural Heart
Gyumri, the administrative center of Shirak Marz, is a city with a strong artistic identity and rich historical background. Visitors can explore:
- Kumayri Historic District – A preserved area featuring 19th-century black tuff stone buildings reflecting Armenian urban architecture.
- Vardanants Square – The central square with a statue of Vardan Mamikonian, a hero of Armenian history.
- Dzitoghtsyan Museum of Social Life and National Architecture – Showcasing the daily life, traditions, and craftsmanship of old Gyumri.
- Sev Berd (Black Fortress) – A 19th-century Russian fortress offering panoramic views of Gyumri.
- Gyumri Central Park and the Art House – A vibrant cultural center with contemporary exhibitions and performances.
2. Marmashen Monastery
Located 10 km northwest of Gyumri, this stunning 10th-century monastic complex sits on the banks of the Akhuryan River. The red tuff stone construction and peaceful surroundings make it a must-visit destination for history lovers and photographers.
3. Harichavank Monastery
About 28 km from Gyumri, Harichavank is one of Armenia’s significant religious sites, dating back to the 7th century. The complex features intricate stone carvings, an ancient chapel, and a scenic view of Mount Aragats.
4. Lake Arpi National Park
A paradise for nature lovers and birdwatchers, Lake Arpi National Park is home to diverse flora and fauna, including rare bird species like the Dalmatian pelican. The lake provides opportunities for eco-tourism, camping, and hiking.
5. Artik and Its Historic Churches
The town of Artik, located in southern Shirak, is famous for its medieval churches such as Saint Gregory Church and Saint Gevorg Church, built using the region’s characteristic red tuff stone.
How to Get to Shirak Marz
By Air
- Shirak International Airport (Gyumri) – The region has its own international airport, with flights from Yerevan, Moscow, and other cities.
By Train
- The Yerevan-Gyumri train offers a scenic and budget-friendly option for traveling between the capital and Shirak Marz. The journey takes around 3.5 hours.
By Car or Bus
- Driving from Yerevan: The trip takes about 2-2.5 hours via the M1 highway.
- Marshrutkas (Minibuses) operate daily from Yerevan’s Kilikia Bus Station to Gyumri and other towns in Shirak.
Things to Do in Shirak Marz
Cultural and Historical Exploration
- Visit the museums and art galleries in Gyumri to learn about Armenian history, traditional crafts, and contemporary art.
- Explore local markets where you can buy handmade souvenirs, carpets, and pottery.
Outdoor Activities
- Hiking & Camping: Trails around Lake Arpi and Mount Aragats offer great trekking experiences.
- Birdwatching: Lake Arpi is a prime destination for bird lovers.
- Skiing & Winter Sports: The Ashotsk region in northern Shirak is known as Armenia’s coldest area, offering opportunities for winter sports.
Food and Cuisine in Shirak Marz
Shirak Marz has a rich culinary tradition, with Gyumri being a center for authentic Armenian flavors. Some must-try local dishes include:
- Gyumri Khash – A traditional Armenian soup made with beef feet, typically eaten in winter.
- Basturma & Sujukh – Popular dried meats seasoned with spices.
- Tavari Khorovats (Lamb Barbecue) – A unique twist on the famous Armenian barbecue.
- Tashir Gata – A delicious Armenian pastry originating from the region.
- Matsun (Armenian Yogurt) – Served with honey or fresh bread, a common breakfast staple.
Gyumri has many cozy restaurants and cafes where visitors can enjoy these dishes, such as Cherkezi Dzor (famous for its fish dishes) and Ponchik Monchik (known for its cream-filled pastries).
